Galway in Days Gone By
Galway In Days Gone By
1922
In pursuit of unity
Sir James Craig and Mr. Michael Collins met in London on Saturday and reached a mutual agreement in regard to various problems, including the Ulster Boundaries Commission, the withdrawal of the Belfast boycott, and a modification of the Council of Ireland scheme.
Issued in London on Saturday night, the statement signed by Mr. Collins and Sir J. Craig reads:–
Mr. Michael Collins and Sir James Craig met in consultation today. After discussion, the following mutual agreement was reached:–
(1) The Boundary Commission, as outlined in the Treaty, to be altered. The governments of the Free State and of Northern Ireland to appoint one representative each to report to Mr. Collins and Sir James Craig, who will mutually agree on behalf of their representative governments on the future boundaries between the two.
(2) Without prejudice to the future consideration of his government on the question of tariffs, Mr. Collins undertakes that the Belfast boycott is to be discontinued immediately and Sir James Craig undertakes to facilitate in every possible way the return of Catholic workmen – when trade revival enables the firms concerned to absorb the present unemployed. In the meantime a system of relief on a large scale is being arranged to carry over the period of distress.
(3) Representatives of both Governments to unite to facilitate a settlement of the railway dispute.
(4) The two governments to endeavour to devise a more suitable system than the Council of Ireland for dealing with problems affecting all Ireland.
(5) A further meeting will take place at a subsequent date in Ireland between the signatories to this agreement to discuss the question of post Truce prisoners.”
In Dublin, the agreement of the Ulster Premier is regarded as a long step on the road to ultimate unity. The concordat is welcomed too because it will strengthen the hands of Mr. Griffith and Mr. Collins in their battle with the Childers and de Valeran extremists. The opponents of the Treaty are collecting funds and perfecting their organisation in readiness for a desperate endeavour to overthrow the Free State at the polls, and once more to declare the existence of an Irish Republic.
A darker side tot eh picture is supplied by the ever-increasing list of outrages by armed men in Dublin and other parts of the south. The robbery of motor-cars and motor-bicycles, and push-bicycles, an everyday occurrence in the days preceding the Truce, but in abeyance since then, has recommenced with redoubled vigour.
For more, read this week’s Connacht Tribune.
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Connacht Tribune
Galway In Days Gone By
1923
Gloom after war
The special correspondent of the “Independent”, who has been writing of the aftermath of civil war in the West, notes that a feeling of apathy, due to the uncertainty of events, exists amongst the sorely-tried people of Connemara; that politics are referred to only with disgust and that not more than fifty per cent. of the people would vote at a general election; that poverty and unemployment are rife, and there is a growing tendency towards emigration; and that there are bitter complaints of the huge impost of rates and taxes.
It is only too true that there is enough of material for the pessimist to brood over, and that a feeling of gloom permeates country towns. But it is a poor tribute to patriotism that has survived such horrors to encourage this gloom.
It is the duty of all of us to get this pessimism out of the national body and to rid ourselves of the notion that we have not enough Christianity and moral sense left to restore our people to cheerful and ordered progress and industry.
For more, read this week’s Connacht Tribune.
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Connacht Tribune
Galway In Days Gone By
1923
Peace negotiations
As we go to press, An Dáil is discussing the Peace negotiations between the Government and Mr. de Valera. It was announced on Wednesday for the first time that such negotiations were begun following Mr. de Valera’s “cease fire” proclamation of April 27, and that by the 30th of the month Senators Andrew Jameson and James Douglas were asked by him to discuss proposals.
They said it was for the Government to discuss; they could only confer. Into the ensuring conferences the Government declined to enter personally, but on May 3 the senators placed before Mr. de Valera the Cabinet’s terms, which were that future issues should be decided by the majority vote of the elected representatives of the people, and that as a corollary and a preliminary to the release of prisoners, all lethal weapons should be in the custody and control of the Executive Government.
Mr. de Valera relied to this on May 7 with a document in which he agreed to majority rule and control of arms, but added that arms should be stored in a suitable building in each province under armed Republican guard until after the elections in September, that the oath should not be made a test in the councils of the nation, and that all political prisoners should be released immediately on the signing of this agreement.
“You have brought back to us,” wrote President Cosgrave, “not an acceptance of our conditions, but a long and wordy document inviting debate where none is possible”.
For more, read this week’s Connacht Tribune.
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Connacht Tribune
Galway In Days Gone By
1923
State of the parties
Speculation as to parties after the next Irish elections is exceedingly interesting, especially in view of the enlarged franchise.
In Dublin, the view appears to be held by a number of people that Labour will make a great bid for power.
Dublin, however, has a curiously insular habit of thought where matters that concern all Ireland and in which Ireland has a say are concerned. We hope this insularity will rapidly disappear under the new conditions.
The country as a whole is backing the Farmers’ Party, and has not the smallest doubt that it will be the strongest combination in the next Dáil, and that it will oust the purely political parties, the one because it has resorted to force, the other because it has been compelled to use force to supress force, and the Labour Party because Ireland feels that at the back of its policy lurks the danger of Communism.
For more, read this week’s Connacht Tribune.
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Click HERE to download it for iPhone and iPad from Apple’s App Store, or HERE to get the Android Version from Google Play.
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